Free resource

The ADA Title II Readiness Checklist

Ten steps to get a public entity from “we should look into this” to defensibly compliant before the DOJ deadlines — April 26, 2027 for populations of 50,000 or more, April 26, 2028 for smaller entities and special districts. Published as accessible HTML: screen-reader friendly, printable, no download required.

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  1. Confirm your deadline

    • Determine your entity’s total population per the DOJ rule: 50,000 or more → April 26, 2027; under 50,000 or a special district → April 26, 2028.
    • Note the technical standard: WCAG 2.1 Level AA, for web content and mobile apps.
    • Put the date in front of leadership with a working-backward timeline.
  2. Assign ownership

    • Name one accountable owner for Title II digital compliance (not a committee).
    • Identify content owners for every site, subdomain, and app you operate.
    • Budget for remediation now — costs scale with how late you start.
  3. Inventory your digital estate

    • List every website, subdomain, web application, and mobile app your entity provides.
    • Include third-party platforms that provide your services (payment portals, registration systems).
    • Inventory documents: PDFs, Word files, PowerPoints posted on or linked from your sites.
  4. Run automated scans

    • Scan every site against WCAG 2.1 AA with an automated checker to find the machine-detectable issues.
    • Scan posted PDFs for tagging, reading order, and alt-text failures.
    • Record baseline violation counts — you’ll need them to show progress.
  5. Test key user journeys by hand

    • Automated tools catch only part of WCAG — walk your top tasks (pay a bill, register, apply) with keyboard only.
    • Repeat with a screen reader (VoiceOver, NVDA, or JAWS).
    • Test forms, PDFs-as-forms, and anything behind a login.
  6. Triage your documents

    • Retire what no longer needs to be posted — the cheapest remediation is deletion.
    • Replace documents that should be web pages with accessible HTML.
    • Convert or remediate the rest, starting with the most-downloaded and legally required documents.
  7. Map the rule’s exceptions honestly

    • Archived content, pre-existing documents not currently used to apply for or access services, and certain third-party content have limited exceptions.
    • Document why each excepted item qualifies — the exception evaporates the moment the content is used to offer a service.
    • Do not build your plan around exceptions; they are narrower than they look.
  8. Fix procurement

    • Require a current ACR (VPAT-based conformance report) from every digital vendor.
    • Add WCAG 2.1 AA conformance language to new contracts and renewals.
    • Grade the ACRs vendors send you instead of filing them unread.
  9. Publish an accessibility statement & feedback channel

    • Post an accessibility statement with a working contact method.
    • Commit to a response time for barrier reports, and staff it.
    • Log reports and fixes — they are evidence of good faith.
  10. Make it continuous

    • Re-scan on a schedule (monthly, or per-release in CI) so new content doesn’t regress.
    • Train content authors — most new violations come from new content.
    • Keep the audit trail: scans, fixes, training, and statements, dated.

Steps 4 and 6 are where the work piles up

Run the automated scan with TheAccessibleAudit (free) and convert your document backlog with TheAccessiblePDF from $1/page — both produce the dated reports your audit trail needs.